Inhibitory effect of 1α-hydroxyvitamin D3 on N-nitrosobis(2-oxopropyl)amine-induced cholangiocarcinogenesis in Syrian hamsters.

نویسندگان

  • Akihiko Kawaura
  • Noritoshi Tanida
  • Junichi Akiyama
  • Kouji Nonaka
  • Masatoshi Mizutani
  • Kenji Sawada
  • Kimie Nakagawa
  • Naoko Tsugawa
  • Keisuke Izumi
  • Kunio Ii
  • Toshio Okano
  • Eiji Takeda
چکیده

Sixty-three male 5-week-old Syrian hamsters received the carcinogen N-nitrosobis(2-oxopropyl)amine (BOP) s.c. in 5 weekly injections (the first, 70 mg/kg body, and the remaining, 20mg/kg each). The hamsters that received BOP were given intragastric administration of 0.2 ml of medium chain triglyceride (MCT) with or without 0.04 μg of 1α-hydroxyvitamin D3 [1α(OH)D3] through a feeding tube for 12 weeks. Thus, 3 groups were assigned:Group 1;BOP alone (n=20), Group 2;BOP+MCT (n=18) and Group 3;BOP+1α(OH)D3 (n=25). The mean body weight of Group 3 was lower than those of Groups 1 and 2 at the end of the experiment (p<0.001,Tukey-Kramer HSD test). At the end of week 12, all surviving hamsters were put to sleep. The incidences of liver tumors were 80%, 72% and 32% in Groups 1, 2 and 3, respectively. The incidence of tumors in Group 3 was significantly lower than in Group 1 and Group 2 (p<0.05, χ2-test). All tumors were cholangiocarcinoma. These results indicated that BOP-induced cholangiocarcinogenesis was suppressed by the supplemental administration of 1α(OH)D3.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Modifying effects of 1,2-dichloropropane on N-nitrosobis(2-oxopropyl)amine-induced cholangiocarcinogenesis in male Syrian hamsters.

Based on the findings of epidemiological studies in Japan that occupational exposure to 1,2-dichloropropane (1,2-DCP) was associated with increased cholangiocarcinomas, 1,2-DCP has recently been classified as being carcinogenic to humans (Group 1). However, the cholangiocarcinogenicity of 1,2-DCP has not been demonstrated experimentally, and it was negative for cholangiocarcinogenicity in rats ...

متن کامل

Carcinogenic effect of N-nitroso(2-hydroxypropyl)(2-oxopropyl)amine, a postulated proximate pancreatic carcinogen in Syrian hamsters.

N-Nitroso(2-hydroxypropyl)(2-oxopropyl)amine (HPOP) proved to be a potent carcinogen in Syrian golden hamsters. The compound is an in vivo metabolite of N-nitrosobis(2-hydroxypropyl)amine, N-nitrosobis(2-oxopropyl)amine (BOP), and N-nitroso-2,6-dimethylmorpholine and a postulated proximate pancreatic carcinogen in hamsters. As with BOP, HPOP induced a higher incidence of pancreatic ductular ade...

متن کامل

Base-catalyzed decomposition of N-nitrosobis(2-oxopropyl)amine.

N-Nitrosobis(2-oxopropyl)amine, a potent carcinogen for the pancreas in Syrian hamsters, undergoes a facile, base-catalyzed, intramolecular aldol condensation to yield N-nitroso-5-hydroxy-5-methyl-3-piperidone. This cyclic nitrosamine then decomposes to yield 3-hydroxy-5-methylpyridine.

متن کامل

Inhibitory effect of bombesin/gastrin-releasing peptide antagonist RC-3095 and high dose of somatostatin analogue RC-160 on nitrosamine-induced pancreatic cancers in hamsters.

Female Syrian golden hamsters with N-nitrosobis(2-oxopropyl)amine-induced pancreatic cancers were treated for 2 months with new pseudononapeptide bombesin receptor antagonist [D-Tpi6,Leu13 psi (CH2NH)-Leu14]bombesin(6-14)(RC-3095), administered s.c. with implanted osmotic minipumps releasing 20 micrograms/day of the analogue. The results were compared to those obtained by treatment with somatos...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Acta medica Okayama

دوره 65 3  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2011